当前位置: 首页 » 资讯 » 技术资料 » 正文

沥青混凝土摊铺机伸缩式熨平板

放大字体  缩小字体 发布日期:2012-07-13 摊铺机网

0引言
       科学技术的进步,拓宽了沥青混凝土摊铺机的应用范围。现代化的沥青混凝土摊铺机已不仅仅用于高等级公路沥青路面的摊铺,县乡公路和市政道路也大多采用沥青混凝土摊铺机进行摊铺。在工厂、学校、住宅区,沥青混凝土摊铺机还被广泛应用于小区道路、塑胶跑道和球场的摊铺。这些作业过程中,沥青摊铺宽度一般会随道路宽幅的变化和周围建筑布局而发生改变。采用装配有伸缩熨平板的沥青混凝土摊铺机是施工的一种必然选择.
1伸缩熨平板的原理和结构形式
        由于运输条件的限制,沥青混凝土摊铺机的熨平板不能太宽,一般不超过机器的宽度。而这种宽度与要求铺设的路面宽度比起来要小很多。为了使摊铺机的熨平板宽度能够满足路面施工中的宽度要求,装配固定熨平板的沥青混凝土摊铺机一般是在开到施工现场后,采用人工拼装的方法将熨平板加宽,这种加宽的方法既费时、又费力[3]。可伸缩熨平板的基本工作原理是在一块基本固定的熨平板的前面或者后面的左右两端分别设置一块由液压油缸驱动的可以独立地左右移动的加宽熨平板。固定熨平板的宽度就是摊铺机的基本工作宽度,亦即它的运输宽度。当2块伸缩的加宽熨平板完全缩回与基本熨平板前后重叠时,其宽度与基本宽度一样;当它们完全伸出时即达到摊铺机的最大摊铺宽度。通过机械加长以后,沥青混凝土摊铺机的最大摊铺宽度还能进一步加大,见图1。这种结构形式也是国内市场上沥青混凝土摊铺机液压伸缩熨平板的主要结构形式。伸缩熨平板主要宽度规格见表1。
      
      现有的伸缩熨平板的最大摊铺宽度都小于主熨平板的2倍。摊铺2倍以上的宽度时,通常使用拼装延长熨平板的方法来扩大宽度。但是,摊铺前的准备工作延长熨平板的拼装作业和调整作业)需花费一定时间。
       日本住友推出的J.PAVER熨平板4」,后部熨平板前后仲展,操作者通过液压按钮控制熨平板仲缩,能摊铺2.5倍以上的宽度,具有较强的通用性图2)。该系列熨平板包含2045 2.18~4.50 m),2350 2.49~5.00 m),2360 2.30~6.00 m),3075 3.00~7.50 m)等儿个型号。

2仲缩熨平板的优势
       沥青混凝土摊铺机可仲缩熨平板卞要具有如下儿个优点:
       (l)减轻劳动强度,节省辅助工作时间。为了满足路面施工宽度的要求,以前生产的摊铺机的熨平板需要靠3~4个工人将一定宽度的熨平板一块一块地用螺栓拼接起来。这种拼装工作不仅是一种繁重的体力劳动,而目是一种很费时间的劳动。可仲缩熨平板宽度的改变只需拨动电磁换向阀的电钮开关,即可在儿秒钟内达到所需要的摊铺宽度,既省力,又省时,提高了摊铺机的生产效率。
       (2)可仲缩的熨平板在摊铺机工作时可以仲到最大的摊铺宽度,而在运输时又可以缩回到符合运输要求的宽度。因此,摊铺机在转移工地时运行很方便,提高了摊铺机的机动性。
       (3)可仲缩熨平板宽度可以在摊铺机进行摊铺作业的过程中无级变化,以满足不同路面宽度的要求。同时,摊铺机在进行摊铺作业时,既可以直线行驶,又能避开路边可能遇到的电线杆、排水井和检查孔等结构物。对于局部需扩大或缩小的弯道路面无需改变摊铺机的行驶方向便能进行摊铺,提高了所铺路面的质量。
       正因为具有以上优点,配备有仲缩熨平板的沥青混凝土摊铺机被广泛应用于摊铺宽幅变化的场合(图3~图5),如高速公路的匝道、城市4.通立交、沥青试车跑道、体育场塑胶跑道和小区道路等。


3结语
       今天,仲缩熨平板技术取得重大进步,技术性能指标己经可以与固定熨平板相媲美。城市交通基础设施中的盘道、广场、街道、桥涵等变幅施工的需要,给配备液压仲缩熨平板摊铺机的使用提供了广阔的用武之地。随着经济条件的进一步提高,城市化进程的快速发展,配备仲缩熨平板的摊铺机将会得到更大的发展空间。


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     #

 
 
[ 资讯搜索 ]  [ ]  [ 告诉好友 ]  [ 打印本文 ]  [ 关闭窗口 ]  [ 返回顶部 ]

 
0条 [查看全部]  相关评论

 
推荐图文
推荐资讯
点击排行
最新信息
 
 
摊铺机 摊铺机网 摊铺机配件 摊铺机租赁 摊铺机维修 摊铺机技术 摊铺机企业 摊铺机行业
网站首页 | 网站地图 | 友情链接 | 网站留言 | 广告服务
热线:0516-85655591 客服QQ:1610800691 ,1971739258 ,1914602359 。QQ交流群:146223857 邮箱:1971739258@qq.com
©2008-2010 TPJWWW.COM SYSTEM All Rights Reserved